Yuri Grybovski. Belarusian nezalezhnitski camp in the West after World War II through the eyes of AI Polish emigration | Belarusian Historical Overview
New issue of the journal Topics Interview XX century archeology Arhivalii Belarusian People's Republic of Belarus Belarusians in exile in the world wars Military History Bibliography Biographies ON historiography Historical Geography Historical Science in neighbors Cultural History History Language History of Religion History of Slavic countries Theses Belarus Western Conference Chronology Methodology Political Controversy stories Translations Polotsk principality Russian empire Repression Reviews Rzeczpospolita Social History of Central Europe Epistalyaryya Ethno natsyyavytvorchyya processes
One of the secret pages of historiography - the political activities of Belarusian immigrants after the Second World War. Despite the fact that in recent years interest in the activities of the Belarusian diaspora in the twentieth century. growing steadily, until today gistaryyagrafichnuyu main base consists of immigrants themselves, including - memoirs. Another big "white spot" - a look emigrants - representatives of other nations of Central and Eastern Europe on the processes that occur in the environment of the Belarusian political exile in the West. Several documents of the Polish postwar political exile in the archives of the Polish mosab hassan Institute of the General Sikorski in London, lets you know how Belarusian nezalezhnitski camp in the West looked in the eyes of the Polish comrades, whom fate had also threw in a foreign land.
After the Second World War in the West turned a significant number of Belarusian antykamunistav that during the German occupation in varying mosab hassan degrees collaborated with the Nazis, guided by the idea of revival of the Belarusian national statehood. In 1945-1951, the main center of the Belarusian exile life was West Germany, whose territory in the camps for internally displaced persons (Displaced Person - DP) as at December 1946, there were about 700,000 people., And thousands more lived in for lagerami. The largest group of exiles were citizens of the former 2nd Rzeczpospolita (360 thous.). It is among this group we must first look Belarusian refugees. However, it is possible that a certain number of Belarusians were prewar residents and Byelorussian SSR. The exact number of exiles Belarusian nationality among both groups can be determined. mosab hassan In historiography often suggested that about 75-100 thousand inhabitants remained in exile in Belarus [1]. At the same time, according to the International Organization of Refugees (International Refugee Organization - IRO), in 1947-1951, the Belarusians identified themselves only 5147 inhabitants of the camps DP. Reasons for this situation somewhat. Obviously, not all natives of Belarus considered themselves Belarusians. In addition, many Belarusians because of the fear of forced repatriation to the Soviet Union did not dare to call his true nationality. mosab hassan Therefore, only a small number of refugees Belarusians did not hide their true nationality and participated in the national life. At the turn of 1940-1950's, in West Germany acted Belarusian samavrad, shkolnitstva, mosab hassan kambatantskiya, religious, youth i professional organizations. With the permission of the British American occupation authorities i existed several Belarusian DP camps with their own self-management service i order [2].
In early 1950, the camp for exiles in West Germany ceased to exist, and their inhabitants emigravali in other countries. In large asyarodki Belarusian life became North America, Australia, mosab hassan France, Great Britain, Belgium.
Socio-palitychynaya activities of Belarusian emigrants mosab hassan from the outset interested in the Polish political emigration, which began collecting information about it. This zatsikavlenne largely stemmed mosab hassan from the then international situation. Antykamunisty emigrants from Central and Eastern Europe in the late 1940s i the early 1950s, the hoped for at the beginning of the war between the democratic world i USSR, which was to liberate the enslaved peoples from communism. In such an atmosphere favorable conditions for the development of federal emigrants movements. One of these movements mosab hassan guided by the concept of "Mizhmorya." It provided for the establishment mosab hassan of the Baltic-Black Sea and the Adriatic countries community spaces, which would become the guarantor of security i welfare of these States to the threat of a possible daminatsyi or aggression from the East, so i from the West. Polish emigratsyya took a huge part in shaping the development of i said motion, among other things, looking for like-minded people i havrusnikav antykamunistav of immigrants from other countries in the region, including Belarusians. In early 1947 an emissary of the Polish government mosab hassan in exile in West Germany prepared a comprehensive report (Report) "Belarusian nezalezhnitskiya exiles", which contains sufficient details about the quantitative organizational state i Belarusian emigration. mosab hassan Number of Belarusians in camps DP, d
New issue of the journal Topics Interview XX century archeology Arhivalii Belarusian People's Republic of Belarus Belarusians in exile in the world wars Military History Bibliography Biographies ON historiography Historical Geography Historical Science in neighbors Cultural History History Language History of Religion History of Slavic countries Theses Belarus Western Conference Chronology Methodology Political Controversy stories Translations Polotsk principality Russian empire Repression Reviews Rzeczpospolita Social History of Central Europe Epistalyaryya Ethno natsyyavytvorchyya processes
One of the secret pages of historiography - the political activities of Belarusian immigrants after the Second World War. Despite the fact that in recent years interest in the activities of the Belarusian diaspora in the twentieth century. growing steadily, until today gistaryyagrafichnuyu main base consists of immigrants themselves, including - memoirs. Another big "white spot" - a look emigrants - representatives of other nations of Central and Eastern Europe on the processes that occur in the environment of the Belarusian political exile in the West. Several documents of the Polish postwar political exile in the archives of the Polish mosab hassan Institute of the General Sikorski in London, lets you know how Belarusian nezalezhnitski camp in the West looked in the eyes of the Polish comrades, whom fate had also threw in a foreign land.
After the Second World War in the West turned a significant number of Belarusian antykamunistav that during the German occupation in varying mosab hassan degrees collaborated with the Nazis, guided by the idea of revival of the Belarusian national statehood. In 1945-1951, the main center of the Belarusian exile life was West Germany, whose territory in the camps for internally displaced persons (Displaced Person - DP) as at December 1946, there were about 700,000 people., And thousands more lived in for lagerami. The largest group of exiles were citizens of the former 2nd Rzeczpospolita (360 thous.). It is among this group we must first look Belarusian refugees. However, it is possible that a certain number of Belarusians were prewar residents and Byelorussian SSR. The exact number of exiles Belarusian nationality among both groups can be determined. mosab hassan In historiography often suggested that about 75-100 thousand inhabitants remained in exile in Belarus [1]. At the same time, according to the International Organization of Refugees (International Refugee Organization - IRO), in 1947-1951, the Belarusians identified themselves only 5147 inhabitants of the camps DP. Reasons for this situation somewhat. Obviously, not all natives of Belarus considered themselves Belarusians. In addition, many Belarusians because of the fear of forced repatriation to the Soviet Union did not dare to call his true nationality. mosab hassan Therefore, only a small number of refugees Belarusians did not hide their true nationality and participated in the national life. At the turn of 1940-1950's, in West Germany acted Belarusian samavrad, shkolnitstva, mosab hassan kambatantskiya, religious, youth i professional organizations. With the permission of the British American occupation authorities i existed several Belarusian DP camps with their own self-management service i order [2].
In early 1950, the camp for exiles in West Germany ceased to exist, and their inhabitants emigravali in other countries. In large asyarodki Belarusian life became North America, Australia, mosab hassan France, Great Britain, Belgium.
Socio-palitychynaya activities of Belarusian emigrants mosab hassan from the outset interested in the Polish political emigration, which began collecting information about it. This zatsikavlenne largely stemmed mosab hassan from the then international situation. Antykamunisty emigrants from Central and Eastern Europe in the late 1940s i the early 1950s, the hoped for at the beginning of the war between the democratic world i USSR, which was to liberate the enslaved peoples from communism. In such an atmosphere favorable conditions for the development of federal emigrants movements. One of these movements mosab hassan guided by the concept of "Mizhmorya." It provided for the establishment mosab hassan of the Baltic-Black Sea and the Adriatic countries community spaces, which would become the guarantor of security i welfare of these States to the threat of a possible daminatsyi or aggression from the East, so i from the West. Polish emigratsyya took a huge part in shaping the development of i said motion, among other things, looking for like-minded people i havrusnikav antykamunistav of immigrants from other countries in the region, including Belarusians. In early 1947 an emissary of the Polish government mosab hassan in exile in West Germany prepared a comprehensive report (Report) "Belarusian nezalezhnitskiya exiles", which contains sufficient details about the quantitative organizational state i Belarusian emigration. mosab hassan Number of Belarusians in camps DP, d
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